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基于非对称打包和FSVM的图像检索

邓昌葛, 朱俊株, 尤庆成, 高如如(中国科学技术大学电子科学与技术系,合肥 230027)

摘 要
在图像检索的相关反馈中,引入支持向量机分类方法虽可以提升图像的检索性能,但是传统的支持向量机存在正样本数少、样本非对称、过学习和弱实时性的局限。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于非对称打包的FSVM算法。该算法首先对负样本进行非对称打包处理,最后结合模糊理论与SVM实现图像检索。Corel图片集上的实验表明,当正样本数较小时,该新算法的平均查准率-查全率要优于已有算法。
关键词
Image retrieval using asymmetric bagging and FSVM

DENG Chang ge, ZHU Junzhu, YOU Qingcheng, GAO Ruru(Department of Electronic Science and Technology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230027)

Abstract
Recently, SVMs(support vector machines) have been widely used in image retrieval as a method to improve the retrieval performance. However, conventional SVMs encounter four problems: small size of positive samples, asymmetry problem of training samples, over-fitting and weakly real-time. To solve these problems, an asymmetric bagging based fuzzy support vector machine (AB-FSVM) is proposed. An asymmetric bagging is made to negative samples, and then based on fuzzy theory and SVM, the retrieval images are gotten. Experimental results based on a set of Corel images show that the proposed system performs much better than the previous methods, especially when the size of positive samples is small.
Keywords

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