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全变差正则化的Shearlet收缩去噪

胡海智1, 孙辉1,2, 邓承志2, 陈习2, 柳枝华1(1.南昌航空大学信息工程学院,南昌 330063;2.南昌工程学院计算机科学与技术系,南昌 330099)

摘 要
Shearlet是一种新型的多尺度几何分析工具,通过对基本函数缩放、剪切和平移等仿射变换生成具有不同特征的Shearlet函数,能够对图像进行稀疏表示且产生最优逼近。首先提出了一种Shearlet变换的数字实现方法,然后提出了一种结合Shearlet变换和变分法的图像去噪方法。该方法采用Shearlet变换域约束条件的全变差正则化模型,可以去除简单阈值处理后产生的伪吉布斯效应。实验结果表明,该方法在抑噪和保持边缘的同时,取得了好的视觉效果和更高的PSNR值。
关键词
Shearlet shrinkage de-noising based total variation regularization

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Abstract
Shearlet is a new-style multi-scale geometry analysis tool. It creates Shearlet functions which have different characteristics through zooming, shearing, translating and other affine transforming methods, and enables its capable of optimally sparse representation. Firstly, a digital Shearlet transform implementation method is proposed in this paper. And then, a new de-noising method that combines Shearlet transform and variation is presented, which mainly been established using a total variation regularization model to constraint condition on Shearlet transform domain. The proposed model aims at reducing Pseudo-Gibbs artifacts after simple threshold methods. Numerical examples demonstrate that the method can remove noises and keep edges effectively, leading to improved visual effect and PSNR.
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