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基于特征融合和模糊核判别分析的面部表情识别方法

周晓彦1,2, 郑文明3, 邹采荣1),4) 赵力1)1,4, 赵力1(1.东南大学信息科学与工程学院,南京 210096;2.南京信息工程大学电子与信息工程学院,南京 210044;3.东南大学学习科学研究中心,南京 210096;4.佛山科技学院,佛山 528000)

摘 要
提出了基于特征融合和模糊核判别分析(FKDA)的面部表情识别方法。首先,从每幅人脸图像中手工定位34个基准点,作为面部表情图像的几何特征,同时采用Gabor小波变换方法对每幅表情图像进行变换,并提取基准点处的Gabor小波系数值作为表情图像的Gabor特征;其次,利用典型相关分析技术对几何特征和Gabor特征进行特征融合,作为表情识别的输入特征;然后,利用模糊核判别分析方法进一步提取表情的鉴别特征;最后,采用最近邻分类器完成表情的分类识别。通过在JAFFE国际表情数据库和Ekman“面部表情图片”数据库上的实验,证实了所提方法的有效性。
关键词
Facial Expression Recognition Based on Feature Fusion and Fuzzy Kernel Discriminant Analysis

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Abstract
In this paper, a facial expression recognition method based on feature fusion and fuzzy kernel discriminant analysis (FKDA)is proposed This method firstly locates 34 landmark points from each facial image as the Geometric features of the facial image Then, these landmark points are converted into a labeled graph (LG)vector using the Gabor wavelet transformation method, and the LG vector are used as the Gabor feature vector of the facial image Both Geometric feature and Gabor feature are further fused using the canonical correlation analysis (CCA)as the final input facial features for recognition The FKDA method is finally used to further extract the discriminative expression features for classification and the nearest neighbor classifier is used to this goal Experiments on both Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE)database and the Ekman’s ‘Pictures of Facial Affect’ database demonstrate the better performance of the proposed method
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