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基于BEMD和小波阈值的MRI医学图像去噪

李峰1, 吕回1(长沙理工大学计算机与通信工程学院,长沙 410076)

摘 要
针对核磁共振医学图像含有的混合噪声的特点,提出了一种基于2维经验模式分解(BEMD)和小波阈值去噪的新算法,即将图像分解到固有模态函数(IMF)域。然后采用小波阈值法对各固有模态函数成分进行去噪处理。在分析了小波硬阈值和软阈值去噪的特点之后,对小波阈值进行了改进,克服了传统小波阈值去噪的不足。实验结果表明该方法在有效去除噪声的同时,较好地保留了MRI图像的细节,有利于医学的诊断。
关键词
MRI Medical Image Denoising Based on BEMD and Wavelet Thresholding

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Abstract
A new method which is based on bidimensional empirical mode decomposition(BEMD) and wavelet thresholding was proposed for the noise removal in medical image of magnetic resonance image(MRI). Namely the image was decomposed into the intrinsic mode function (IMF) domain. Then the wavelet thresholding was used to remove the noise in the IMF. After the characteristic of the wavelet hard thresholding and the wavelet soft thresholding was analyzed, an improved wavelet thresholding which overcomes the shortcoming of the custom wavelet thresholding for denoising was introduced. In addition to remove the noise in MRI image, the experimental results show that our method had preserved the details of MRI image. It was propitious to medical diagnoses.
Keywords

订阅号|日报